Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

CategoryLarge Language Models (LLMs)

mock-code-for-an-ai-large-language-model-llm-that-could-inte-1039114635-stockpack-adobestock
Mock code for an AI Large Language Model (LLM) that could intelligently answer questions. LLMs are one of the most popular implementations of recent Artificial Intelligence research

LLMs Still Cannot be Trusted for Financial Advice

The limitations of Large Language Models (chatbots) are illustrated by their struggles with financial advice
The real danger remains: we may think computers are smarter than us and consequently trust them to make decisions they should not be trusted to make. Read More ›
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Close up of an AI Artificial Intelligence GPU chip on motherboard. Concept of LLM, Large Language Models.

Large Language Models: A Lack-of-Progress Report

They will not be as powerful as either hoped or feared
LLMs are enormously expensive yet it is increasingly clear that they will never be reliable enough to be trusted in complex situations where mistakes are costly Read More ›
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Digital data stream analysis cyber environment visual display technology abstract perspective

Machine Learning Algos Often Fail: They Focus on Data, Ignore Theory

Without a theory, a pattern is just a pattern
The data-mining algorithms may recognize that a statistical pattern has vanished but won’t know why because they do not understand it as a logical relationship. Read More ›
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Ai copywriting bot using chatgpt for content creation artificial intelligence concept 3d illustration. Artificial Intelligence. Illustration

Analysts: AIs Are Often Wrong But Never Uncertain

Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis note that getting AIs to admit uncertainty is "one of the most important *unsolved* challenges" in the field
We will be dealing with problems around non-conscious AI that some people suppose is conscious long before we deal with conscious AI — if we ever do. Read More ›
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A peer review process illustrated through a meeting of experts discussing research papers, surrounded by laptops and notes

AI Peer Review Called “Inevitable” by Some, “Disaster” by Others

The whole debate raises a question: How much original thought goes into peer review anyway? And what purpose does it ultimately serve?
Meanwhile, 76 of AI scientists surveyed said fundamental limitations prevent current AI models from ever thinking like humans. Scientists’ jobs are not at risk. Read More ›
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2 Seifenblasen

Yes, the AI Stock Bubble Is a Bubble

It's unfolding the way a financial bubble typically does
Unlike the Internet, LLMs are not useful enough to prompt customers to pay prices that reflect the hundreds of billions of dollars needed to develop them. Read More ›
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Ultramoderne Androide Roboter unterhalten sich in einer Sprache, die Menschen nicht verstehen können. Der Gibberlink Modus kann zur Gefahr für die Menschheit werden.

Chatbots Alone Together: “Let’s Skip the Small Talk …”

Did you know that humans empower AI bots to confer with each other in Gibberlink code? Nothing could go wrong with that, right?...
Proposals to prevent misuse by “aligning AI behaviors with human intentions” confer no protection because some human intentions are themselves malign. Read More ›
person-uses-laptop-interacting-with-ai-virtual-assistant-ai-1133554305-stockpack-adobe_stock
Person uses laptop interacting with AI virtual assistant. AI head graphic overlay laptop keyboard. Concept of AI prompt engineering, LLM. Person types on keyboard to communicate with virtual

Why LLMs Are Not Boosting Productivity

If LLMs were as reliably useful as economist Tyler Cowen alleges, businesses would be using them to generate profits faster than LLMs generate text. They aren’t.
So far, AI is dragging down economic growth by diverting so much human talent and natural resources away from more productive uses. Read More ›
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Statistical illusion in TV game. Isometric illustration of undecided businessman on stairs with open doors. Modern landing page of making decision.

Intelligence Requires More Than Following Instructions

Post-training improves the accuracy and usefulness of LLMs but does not make them intelligent in any meaningful sense — as the Monty Hall problem shows
The danger is not that computers are smarter than us but that we think they are and thus trust them to make decisions they should not be trusted to make. Read More ›
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national crossword puzzle day december 21

How the Father of Information Theory Invented Modern AI

In 1948 Claude Shannon used Andrey Markov’s 1906 process to formulate an appproach that enabled the development of chatbots (large language models)
The Markov process also explains why an LLM degrades when it is trained on its own output — its drift toward the most probable state ends in rubbish. Read More ›
group-of-jurors-sitting-together-in-jury-box-during-trial-st-740094298-stockpack-adobe_stock
Group of jurors sitting together in jury box during trial

The Large Language Model (LLM) “Superpower” Illusion Dies Hard

Historic confirmation bias around ESP and spirit cabinets makes for an interesting comparison with the current need to believe in the abilities of LLMs
Someone blinded by confirmation bias might believe that robots and Go victories are evidence that ChatGPT would be a reliable lawyer. Read More ›
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Robotics or ai artificial intelligence connecting interaction with human.Chat bot software network.big data and transfer protocol system.Neuralink with smart brain.ai generative technology

Why LLMs (chatbots) Won’t Lead to Artificial General Intelligence

The biggest obstacle is seldom discussed: Most consequential real-world decisions involve uncertainty
LLMs can’t help when key decisions don’t feature objectively correct probabilities but rather subjective probabilities that need interpretation. Read More ›
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Robot Assembling Puzzle Pieces

Unequal Profits: Why AI Needs Successful Applications

Readers may be surprised to learn that these widely touted AI advances are not making their developers much money
In the short run this system is being propped up by the big tech players but for a stable future, it needs to be self-sustaining. Read More ›
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Futuristic robot hand holding glowingDeepSeeksign in dark ambient

DeepSeek: Honing In on the Challenges It Presents

Although the program is admirably streamlined, censorship, data breaches, copyright violation, and lack of guardrails are among the most prominent challenges
The distillation technique that DeepSeek apparently uses to poach OpenAI’s database results, over time, in a loss of information on the internet. Read More ›
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ai generative ,Artificial Intelligence technology big data.globalization and analytics management

Gen AI: A Neutral Tool? Let’s Look More Closely

All technologies change us. Some technologies change us in ways where the harms far outweigh any benefits.
GenAI is not neutral. It rides on our God-given gift of language, builds trust that leaves us open to deception, and changes us in ways we don’t notice. Read More ›
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Determined Handsome Doctor Uses Digital Tablet Computer while Walking Through Hospital Hallway. Modern Bright Clinic with Professional Staff.

Joe McDonald: How AI Can Complement Human Capabilities

Despite its limitations, AI excels in areas where humans struggle, such as analyzing large datasets, identifying patterns, and automating repetitive tasks
Dr. McDonald emphasized that AI is best used as a tool to enhance human abilities, not replace them. Read More ›
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AI creative artificial Intelligence icon on flag of China and sunset sky background, Chips and Brain. Neural networks and machine learning concept. Deepseek, Chatgpt

Did China’s DeepSeek Violate OpenAI’s Legal Rights?

“Distillation” technology may have allowed DeepSeek to piggy-back on ChatGPT to capture market share
The complex legal wrangle continues but, in general, I would advise against treating AI products as legally equivalent to human products. Read More ›
a-glowing-smartphone-displaying-the-text-ai-agent-highlighti-1203817864-stockpack-adobe_stock
A glowing smartphone displaying the text AI agent highlighting artificial intelligence and AGI during the singularity as a virtual assistant representative and customer service support rep

Why We Must Not Use AI In Ministry: Response to Jay Owen

An open letter to Jay Owen, a popular proponent of AI in ministry
Smith: “It’s really hard, but I hope you’ll consider what I have to share and stop telling people they should use AI in ministry.” Read More ›
game-of-tic-tac-toe-with-cinnamon-and-tangerine-on-a-black-b-692743521-stockpack-adobe_stock
Game of Tic-tac-toe with cinnamon and tangerine on a black background

Some Lessons From DeepSeek, Compared With Other Chatbots

I tested OpenAI o1, Copilot, and Gemini Flash, along with DeepSeek, on a question about Tic-Tac-Toe
Here’s the problem with the use case for LLMs: If you know the answer, you don’t need to ask an LLM; if you don’t know the answer, you can’t trust one. Read More ›
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Minimalist AI Icons: ChatGPT vs DeepSeek, Sleek Gradient Background, Futuristic Design, No Text

DeepSeek’s AI Model Shakes the Market

A wake-up call for U.S. tech
The new reality is one where efficiency, not just brute computing power, will dictate the future of artificial intelligence. Read More ›