Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

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3d-molecular-visualization-complex-biomolecule-structure-mod-607936071-stockpack-adobe_stock
3D Molecular Visualization: Complex Biomolecule Structure Models. Generative AI.

AI in Biology: The Future AI Didn’t Predict

It doesn’t look like the past. Physical systems that evolve over time but don’t follow a fixed formula have always presented a deep challenge to AI
The problem of outliers or “edge cases” has frustrated AI scientists and engineers (and now structural biologists) for decades, and there’s no good answer yet. Read More ›
ability-stockpack-adobe-stock-406704449-stockpack-adobe_stock
Ability.

Consciousness: Reductionism’s Final Hill — the One To Die On?

The reductionist has no more information than anyone else about the origin of human consciousness and isn’t making any better sense of the evidence we do have
Is science about following the evidence or about confirming a materialist ideology about science? This is the big neuroscience question of our century. Read More ›
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the elaborate process of protein folding, essential for proper function within living organisms

AI in Biology: AI Meets Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Protein folding — the process by which a protein arrives at its functional shape — is one of the most complex unsolved problems in biology
The mystery of protein folding remains unsolved because, as is so often the case with AI narratives, the reality is much more complicated than the hype. Read More ›
person-uses-laptop-interacting-with-ai-virtual-assistant-ai-1133554305-stockpack-adobe_stock
Person uses laptop interacting with AI virtual assistant. AI head graphic overlay laptop keyboard. Concept of AI prompt engineering, LLM. Person types on keyboard to communicate with virtual

Why LLMs Are Not Boosting Productivity

If LLMs were as reliably useful as economist Tyler Cowen alleges, businesses would be using them to generate profits faster than LLMs generate text. They aren’t.
So far, AI is dragging down economic growth by diverting so much human talent and natural resources away from more productive uses. Read More ›
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Front view portrait of cute African-American girl lying on bed with big pet dog and smiling, copy space

Clinical Psychologist Defends Human Exceptionalism

Gregg Henriques is responding to an evolutionary biologist who sees recognition of human uniqueness as “speciesism,” akin to racism and sexism
From a secular humanist perspective, he says roughly what Aristotle (384– 322 BC) and Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) would say about our unique human nature. Read More ›
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Statistical illusion in TV game. Isometric illustration of undecided businessman on stairs with open doors. Modern landing page of making decision.

Intelligence Requires More Than Following Instructions

Post-training improves the accuracy and usefulness of LLMs but does not make them intelligent in any meaningful sense — as the Monty Hall problem shows
The danger is not that computers are smarter than us but that we think they are and thus trust them to make decisions they should not be trusted to make. Read More ›
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Group of jurors sitting together in jury box during trial

The Large Language Model (LLM) “Superpower” Illusion Dies Hard

Historic confirmation bias around ESP and spirit cabinets makes for an interesting comparison with the current need to believe in the abilities of LLMs
Someone blinded by confirmation bias might believe that robots and Go victories are evidence that ChatGPT would be a reliable lawyer. Read More ›
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Hemispheres of the brain front view

How Can We Know If Patients With Split Brains Have a Single Mind?

Just ask them

Readers have brought to my attention a review article on the effect of split-brain surgery on consciousness. “Split-Brain: What We Know Now and Why This is Important for Understanding Consciousness” (2020) by Yair Pinto and his colleagues is an interesting open-access article, well worth reading for anyone interested in the topic. From the abstract: [Split-brain surgery] leads to a broad breakdown of functional integration ranging from perception to attention. However, the breakdown is not absolute as several processes, such as action control, seem to remain unified. Disagreement exists about the responsible mechanisms for this remaining unity. The main issue concerns the first-person perspective of a split-brain patient. Does a split-brain harbor a split consciousness or is consciousness unified? The current Read More ›

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man standing in front of various paths, needing to make a decision to move forward in life. Generative Ai.

Does Brain Surgery Prove That Free Will Isn’t Real?

My fellow neurosurgeon Theodore Schwartz is mistaken in thinking that free will is an illusion. It is quite real
I offer four reasons that we can know that free will is real, drawn from human behavior, law, ethics, and physics. Read More ›
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generative ai overview for project managers fund invetment and data analysis.

AGI, the Halting Problem and the Human Mind

Pat Flynn continues the conversation with Dr. Winston Ewert
According to Ewert, Ray Kurzweil’s famed Singularity is not possible because AI cannot create an intelligence greater than itself. Read More ›
homo-heidelbergensis-is-an-extinct-prehistoric-man-he-used-m-782439397-stockpack-adobe_stock
Homo heidelbergensis is an extinct prehistoric man. He used more advanced tools than Homo erectus, such as hand axes and spears, and probably fire

A Catholic Priest Talks About Human Evolution

Fr. Martin Hilbert approaches the topic from the perspective of evidence, reason, and faith — and realism about what is at stake in the discussion
Fr. Hilbert shows that we have not found anything that justifies a Darwinian approach to life as somehow more compatible with science than a Christian one. Read More ›
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Clever black child thinking on chalkboard background with science formulas

Why Humans Aren’t That Biased, and Machines Aren’t That Smart

Claims about the cognitive biases that supposedly overwhelm our judgment should be taken with a helping of salt
It’s no wonder that techno-futurists trumpet a coming machine intelligence with such ease — they’ve lowered the standards so much to begin with. Read More ›
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Robot Assembling Puzzle Pieces

Unequal Profits: Why AI Needs Successful Applications

Readers may be surprised to learn that these widely touted AI advances are not making their developers much money
In the short run this system is being propped up by the big tech players but for a stable future, it needs to be self-sustaining. Read More ›
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A female engineer in the near future who operates a hologram screen

AI Generated Content May Now Be Copyrighted

AI-generated work can be copyrighted if it involves “meaningful human authorship.”
The recent ruling is an important step in the right direction although much litigation will ensue. Read More ›
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female player plays poker and takes chips to raise the bet

Proof of Darwinism Lies in a Book That Was Never Written…

Terry Scambray looks at Robert Shedinger’s Darwin’s Bluff, which tells the tale of the proof that Darwin was always “going to” provide
As Scambray observes, in the end, Darwin did not really need to provide clinching evidence. Intellectuals already *believed in* evolution and that was enough. Read More ›
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James Webb Space Telescope reveals emerging stellar nurseries and individual stars in the Carina Nebula

Douthat: Our Minds Are Tied to Reality

The New York Times columnist thinks everyone should be more religious

“The world is intelligible,” Ross Douthat said to Jonah Goldberg on “The Remnant” podcast. Douthat, an opinion columnist at The New York Times, has a new book coming out on religion and why “everyone should be more religious,” and he joined Goldberg to discuss the book along with our current political landscape. Douthat, a Catholic, referenced fine tuning and the profound evidence of intentional design in nature as one of the motivations for his own faith. He told Goldberg that it’s remarkable that we have minds that are able to accurately comprehend the world around us, let alone the chemical makeup of the universe. Our questioning natures, bent on discovering the truth of things, demonstrate that we live in something Read More ›

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Game of Tic-tac-toe with cinnamon and tangerine on a black background

Some Lessons From DeepSeek, Compared With Other Chatbots

I tested OpenAI o1, Copilot, and Gemini Flash, along with DeepSeek, on a question about Tic-Tac-Toe
Here’s the problem with the use case for LLMs: If you know the answer, you don’t need to ask an LLM; if you don’t know the answer, you can’t trust one. Read More ›
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Minimalist AI Icons: ChatGPT vs DeepSeek, Sleek Gradient Background, Futuristic Design, No Text

DeepSeek’s AI Model Shakes the Market

A wake-up call for U.S. tech
The new reality is one where efficiency, not just brute computing power, will dictate the future of artificial intelligence. Read More ›
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A beautiful sunrise in the mountains with grass and purple and orange tones A realistic photo in the style of high resolution

AI Specialist Explains Why AI Can’t Replicate Human Experience

A profound recent experience crystallized the difference for him between brain and machine
Alberto Chierici realized that a machine can analyze information about a sunrise but can never experience it as a moment of “quiet awe.” Read More ›
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large language models Concept illustration Ai

AGI Is Not Already Here. LLMs Are Still Not Even Intelligent

Recent tests continue to show huge failures in comprehending common sense issues
In one test, for example — not understanding the situation — Open AI launched an extremely verbose and confused description of the situation. Read More ›