Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

TagRobert J. Marks

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AI Dreamscapes: The Limits of Imagination and Technology

Neuroscience and Philosophy: Limits of Cutting-Edge Brain Science

Neuroscience topics like self-consciousness, social interaction, agency, and the binding problem sit at the intersection of science and philosophy
The two disciplines of neuroscience and philosophy must work together to better understand what it means to be conscious, to choose, and to be human. Read More ›
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Adventurous Woman at the edge of a cliff is looking at a beautiful landscape view in the Canyon during a vibrant sunset. Taken in Zion National Park, Utah, United States. Sky Composite Panorama

Neuroscience and Philosophy of Mind: Bridging the Gap

Computational neuroscientist Joseph Green tackles the gap in the current Mind Matters podcast
Green argues for humility because, while neuroscience is powerful and rapidly advancing, it may never explain the full reality of the human person. Read More ›
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Vibrant illustration of astrocytes wrapping around neurons in the human brain, highlighting synaptic connections

A Neuroscientist on the Limits of the “Cutting Edge” of His Field

As Dr. Joseph Green tells his podcast hosts, although scientists can observe all 302 nematode worm neurons, they cannot fully explain how the worm moves or finds food
The problem with neuroscience today, Dr. Green says, isn’t lack of data, but lack of a unifying theory. Read More ›
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Clarifying complex ideas theme with light bulb - Flat lay

Podcast: The Challenge of Proving Creativity in AI

AI researcher Mappouras discusses the limitations of the Lovelace test for AI creativity with host Robert Marks
Mappouras doesn’t rule out creativity in machines; he wants to develop a test that could recognize it. Read More ›
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Conceptual art of think, brain mind, mental health, spiritual, soul and psychology. concept idea art. surreal drawing illustration. isolated on a white background.

COSM 2025 Panel to Tackle the Hard Problem: Consciousness

Michael Egnor sees the failure to find a “material center of consciousness” in the brain as a science success, not failure. It points to an important truth about us
As prominent neuroscientist Christof Koch’s recent difficulties with Cancel Culture show, the cracks in materialist neuroscience are getting harder to paper over. Read More ›
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Legosteine, Hintergrund

Personhood: What it really means to be human

Are we more like detachable Lego bricks or like parts of a body? A Mind Matters News podcast with Eric Jones explores this
The relational model has practical consequences. It considers flourishing as less about “me” and more about “we.” Read More ›
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great idea concept

Podcast: A New Test to Measure Understanding in AI Models

The Turing Test 2.0 is based on the view that intelligence is the ability to extract new knowledge from existing information and apply it consistently across time and context
The Turing Test 2.0 mirrors the way good teachers test students — not asking for memorized answers but for concepts to be applied in unfamiliar situations. Read More ›
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Sliced grilled striploin steak with tomato and arugula salad on a dark cutting board

Hal Philipp: From Touchscreens to Tough Love on Wellness

In a podcast with computer science professor Robert Marks, the gifted inventor makes a case for a simpler, stronger life via nutritional awareness
His principles are simple: Eat foods our bodies historically recognize, avoid manufactured shortcuts, and stop eating long before you’re stuffed. Read More ›
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IP, Intellectual Property Patent Concept

Entrepreneur Hal Philipp: Perils of Success for Solo Inventors

He warns, when it comes to patents, “size matters.” Big companies command respect and are harder to cheat than lone inventors

Hal Philipp’s inventions underpin automatic faucets, door sensors, and the capacitive touchscreens that made the smartphone era possible. In this podcast, he offers a candid field guide to turning ideas into impact. The discussion ranges from startup structure and venture capital to patent warfare, corporate brinkmanship, and the social aftershocks of the iPhone. Philipp is interviewed by Robert J. Marks and Bradley Norris. Engineering education Marks opens with a challenge to engineering education. Universities excel at training graduates for Boeing or Motorola, but seldom spotlight entrepreneurship as a viable path. Philipp agrees and then complicates the picture. If he could rewind, he says, he would “get a little more assistance,” likely allying with a larger organization to gain leverage. In Read More ›

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Businessman analyzing data with a touch screen

Defending a Patent: Lessons from Tech Entrepreneur Hal Philipp

In Part 2 of a 3-part interview, Philipp — inventor of the modern touchscreen — tells Robert J. Marks and Bradley Norris about his struggles with Apple

When we swipe a phone or tap a touchscreen, few of us realize how much engineering — and legal grit — underlies that simple gesture. In an interview with Mind Matters podcasting, inventor Hal Philipp traces the path from lone tinkerer to successful founder, and finally to weary veteran of patent warfare. Philipp, a key inventor behind modern capacitive sensing and touchscreens, delivers a sober message for innovators: invention is only half the battle; defending your invention can define your company’s fate. From Single-Point Touch to a Full Touchscreen Philipp’s early work focused on single-channel capacitive sensors — one-button touch or proximity detection. The breakthrough came when he generalized the idea into linear touch sliders and then into a circular Read More ›

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Glowing light bulb stands out. Photo generative AI.

Cold Calls to Touchscreens: Hal Philipp’s Entrepreneurial Journey

Philipp’s remarkable story illustrates seven core entrepreneurial principles
His business grew — not from grand design — but from a series of smart, well-timed responses to opportunity. Read More ›
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AI chatbot assisting doctor health care and medical support. artificial intelligence in medicine and robotic chat customer services. futuristic concept in smart healthcare system.

Chatbots Flunk at Resolving Medical Ethics Dilemmas

Surprisingly, despite evident limitations, they are being used in ethics tutorials in medical schools
The researchers discovered a limitation when they tweaked some standard puzzlers and - never short of an answer - bots didn’t pick up on the change. Read More ›
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A cell viewed under a microscope, rendered in stunning 4K detail.

Methodological Naturalism: Helpful Rule or Hindering Dogma?

If the observable data points to outcomes that natural causes cannot adequately explain, then ruling out supernatural causes from the outset is not scientific humility — it’s dogma
The conversation highlighted the need to follow the evidence wherever it leads — even if it leads to the possibility of divine intervention. Read More ›
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Cave entrance with sunlit stone steps, man ascending stairs towards bright light at end of tunnel. Symbolizing afterlife, near-death experience, inspiration, or hope beyond darkness.

A Neurosurgeon on Near-Death Experiences: Evidence for the Soul?

Michael Egnor sees striking parallels between NDEs and experiences described by mystics when ordinary thought is silenced, deeper reality breaks through
In clinical death, the brain’s chatter ceases involuntarily, granting a similar opening. Read More ›
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Omega, the letter of a Greek alphabet. Greek numerals, mathematical eight hundred number concept. Abstract, digital, wireframe, low poly mesh, Raster blue neon 3d illustration. Triangle, line dot

Podcast: Free Will, Determinism, and the Immortal Soul

Michael Egnor explains, to claim, “There is no free will,” is to make a rational argument while denying the very capacity that makes rational argument possible

In an intellectually rich discussion on Mind Matters News, neurosurgeon Dr. Michael Egnor and host Dr. Robert J. Marks explore the scientific, philosophical, and theological dimensions of free will, determinism, and the immaterial nature of the soul. The conversation centers around contents of the new book The Immortal Mind by Egnor and Denyse O’Leary. What emerges is a compelling case not only for the reality of free will, but also for the immortality of the human soul, grounded in reason and neuroscience. The self-refuting nature of free will denial The conversation begins with an analogy: If a spilled bottle of ink coincidentally formed the words “It’s going to snow,” no one would believe that message had real meaning. Similarly, Egnor Read More ›

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The image contains various celestial objects and mathematical calculations subtly illustrated on a dark starry background, ideal for space and science enthusiasts.

Michael Egnor on Faith, Reason, and the Architecture of Reality

In this week’s podcast, discussion with Robert J. Marks, he talks about the relationship between arguments from philosophical reasoning and faith
Egnor describes faith as a deep relationship that may not always yield happiness about life circumstances but fosters lasting joy, independent of circumstances. Read More ›
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Creative representation of social media engagement. A red

AI Blackmail & Clickbait:  Give Us Dirty Laundry

Despite all the hype about AI threatening blackmail, here’s what really happened…
Chatbots have been trained on such stories. People forget it’s just a machine and panic because they think of it as a person who really thinks things. Read More ›
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illustration showing a silhouette of a human head surrounded by expressive thought bubbles with various symbols and punctuation marks representing diverse mental processes.

The Mind Beyond the Brain: Insights from a Neurosurgeon

Dr. Michael Egnor argues, “There’s something about the relationship between the mind and the brain that’s not in the textbooks.”
Egnor’s work invites readers to reconsider the mysteries of the mind, urging a more open and curious approach to understanding human consciousness. Read More ›
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Thinking Machine. Clipping path included.

Why the Human Mind Is Not and Cannot Be a Meat Computer

On this week’s podcast, Robert J. Marks and Eric Holloway explain why that claim — sometimes called computationalism — is not even mathematically possible
f minds cannot be reduced to computers, then AI will never replicate human cognition in full. Realizing this fact  will affect how we approach education, governance, and economics. Read More ›
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AI-Driven Creative Content Generation

AI Large Language Models: Real Intelligence or Creative Thievery?

AI lacks originality because it cannot originate. It can only borrow. This is as true of impressive chatbots (large language models or LLMS) as of all other types
The real danger lies not in what AI can do, but in forgetting what only humans can do. Read More ›