Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

CategoryPhilosophy of Mind

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Glass lightbulb with golden gears inside, set against a backdrop of mathematical equations, symbolizing innovation, problem-solving, and the mechanics of ideas

Toward a True — and Also Scientific — Picture of the Human Mind

Alexander Batthyány offers a personal anecdote about Nobel Prize-winning neuroscientist Sir John Eccles that might help point the way

Batthyány also expressed concern that a non-material/spiritual understanding of topics like terminal lucidity risks being taken over today by New Age nonsense.

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Stained glass church windows illuminate floor

The Thin Spaces of Our Lives Where Strange Things Do Happen

In the discussion with Batthyány, Egnor suggested that people who inexplicably become more lucid near death are drawing closer to the light of God.

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Businessman looking at a magnifying glass over a network of small people.

Consciousness… a Computer or a Magnifying Glass?

At ID the Future, Egnor and Batthyány offer some further thoughts on the ongoing mystery: How does the human mind clear at the point of death?

Neither shortage of oxygen nor the presence of relatives account for the sudden release from confusion or dementia.

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Cornell University

An Evening With Michael Egnor at Cornell

The linked talk alone was worth coming to hear, but the Q&A truly did not disappoint

Egnor continued to reference the scientific research at the foundation of his talk and repeatedly challenged his questioners.

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A close-up shot of a clear crystal ball with a rainbow spectrum inside casting a shadow

How Sudden Lucidity at Death Became a Science Topic

Psychologist Alexander Batthyány and neurosurgeon Michael Egnor discuss the implications of clear consciousness despite deadly illness

Serious research on terminal lucidity will immensely damage the sort of materialism that Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker champions.

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Conceptual design of quantum mechanics, featuring particles entangled in a network of energy waves, illustrating the interconnectedness and non-locality of quantum particles

Does Quantum Mechanics Help Us Make Sense of the Soul?

Quantum mechanics seems to be the game-changer that Albert Einstein (1879–1955) feared it would be. It is certain to liven up discussions about the soul

Shermer told Mind Matters News after the event that he would bump up his credence in the existence of souls from 1% to 2% out of 99%.

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A detailed digital illustration showcasing the interaction between DNA molecules and a complex molecular machine within a biological environment

Skeptic Michael Shermer’s (Non)-Vision of the Soul

Responding to Michael Egnor at COSM 2025, he said that the soul is an explanation but not a good explanation for our relationship to our bodies

He sees words like “mind” and “soul” as just linguistic placeholders until we have a fully material explanation for how we function.

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3D render of AI brain merging biological neurons with golden circuit board. BCI, machine learning, or futuristic technology concept. Abstract dark background with glowing connections.

Does Neuroscience Show That We Are Mere Biological Machines?

At COSM 2025, neurosurgeon Michael Egnor assembled his strongest evidence for no

Egnor thinks that the strongest evidence that the mind is not merely the brain comes from epilepsy and split brain research.

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mind, body, spirit, soul and you

Are Human Beings Machines? Surgeon and Historian Go Head-to-Head

At COSM 2025, neurosurgeon Michael Egnor and Skeptic Magazine editor Michael Shermer faced off on some of the most critical questions of our lives

Egnor says there is massive evidence that the mind is not simply what the brain does but Shermer insists that it is all unexplained natural phenomena.

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AI Dreamscapes: The Limits of Imagination and Technology

Neuroscience and Philosophy: Limits of Cutting-Edge Brain Science

Neuroscience topics like self-consciousness, social interaction, agency, and the binding problem sit at the intersection of science and philosophy

The two disciplines of neuroscience and philosophy must work together to better understand what it means to be conscious, to choose, and to be human.

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Adventurous Woman at the edge of a cliff is looking at a beautiful landscape view in the Canyon during a vibrant sunset. Taken in Zion National Park, Utah, United States. Sky Composite Panorama

Neuroscience and Philosophy of Mind: Bridging the Gap

Computational neuroscientist Joseph Green tackles the gap in the current Mind Matters podcast

Green argues for humility because, while neuroscience is powerful and rapidly advancing, it may never explain the full reality of the human person.

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The trail disappears into a tunnel of light, leading to a realm where shadows are reversed and reality is distorted, creating a surreal and dreamlike atmosphere.

Neurosurgeon Michael Egnor: Does the Soul Really Exist?

He offers evidence that helps explain why modern medicine tries to understand near-death experiences, not merely explain them away

Near-death experiences are challenging — not science — but the materialist presumption that has dominated for many decades in science.

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Female Engineer Walks Through Factory Workshop with Augmented Reality 3D Models CNC Machinery Production Line. Industry 4.0 Graphics Visualization in Factory. VFX Special Graphics and Visual Effects

Physicists: Math Shows That the Universe Can’t Be a Simulation

The physicists argue that pure information underlies the universe of matter and energy, as a Platonic realm of ideas

We seem a long way now from the once-dominant science view of eliminative materialism in which even human consciousness was not considered real.

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Ancient human footprint fossilized in natural sandstone rock

The Neanderthal Story Is Still Evolving (Even If Nothing Else Is)

Their children of mixed heritage may have suffered from a genetic problem; also, what we can learn about Neanderthals from fossil footprints

We can learn a lot from fossil footprints — who went where, when, and why — that static artifacts don’t tell us by themselves.

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Close-up portrait of a neandertal kid - Generative AI

Tales From the Neanderthal Nights: Why They Really Disappeared

A new paper offers an assessment that does not need the Neanderthal to be the subhuman whose disappearance is explained by evolution. Arithmetic will suffice

There seems less interest today in maintaining a “subhuman” status for our Neanderthal ancestors. It’s good if that sort of thing makes people uncomfortable.

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Vibrant illustration of astrocytes wrapping around neurons in the human brain, highlighting synaptic connections

A Neuroscientist on the Limits of the “Cutting Edge” of His Field

As Dr. Joseph Green tells his podcast hosts, although scientists can observe all 302 nematode worm neurons, they cannot fully explain how the worm moves or finds food

The problem with neuroscience today, Dr. Green says, isn’t lack of data, but lack of a unifying theory.

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Metallic swiss knife isolated on black

Human Tools Found From a Tumultuous Period 2.7 Million Years Ago

The authors talk much about “evolutionary” and “evolution.” But actually, it doesn’t sound as if there was much evolution at all. It sounds more like one enduring insight

New technologies enable ideas and abilities that are latent in human beings to take form. Thus claims about the evolution of consciousness are problematic.

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Silent Forest in spring with beautiful bright sun rays

This Is New: Top Thinkers Debate Terminal Lucidity

Steven Pinker tells Charles Murray at the Wall Street Journal that people are merely imagining a sudden gain in awareness before dying

But today, the serious problem is not modernism and scientism, which are fading. It is post-modernism, which rejects reason and evidence.

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small pile rocks sitting top body deep natural background green robe plant harmony reflection refraction swirling gardens bamboo wood attribution centered horizon immortality fountain

Surprisingly Polite Response to Non-Materialist Book on the Mind

The discussion with well-known skeptic Michael Shermer and leading neuroscientist Christof Koch was notably polite and productive

Twenty years ago, materialism was expected to explain everything; now, more people are looking for broader picture answers.

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