Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

CategoryPhilosophy of Mind

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mind, body, spirit, soul and you

Are Human Beings Machines? Surgeon and Historian Go Head-to-Head

At COSM 2025, neurosurgeon Michael Egnor and Skeptic Magazine editor Michael Shermer faced off on some of the most critical questions of our lives

Egnor says there is massive evidence that the mind is not simply what the brain does but Shermer insists that it is all unexplained natural phenomena.

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AI Dreamscapes: The Limits of Imagination and Technology

Neuroscience and Philosophy: Limits of Cutting-Edge Brain Science

Neuroscience topics like self-consciousness, social interaction, agency, and the binding problem sit at the intersection of science and philosophy

The two disciplines of neuroscience and philosophy must work together to better understand what it means to be conscious, to choose, and to be human.

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Adventurous Woman at the edge of a cliff is looking at a beautiful landscape view in the Canyon during a vibrant sunset. Taken in Zion National Park, Utah, United States. Sky Composite Panorama

Neuroscience and Philosophy of Mind: Bridging the Gap

Computational neuroscientist Joseph Green tackles the gap in the current Mind Matters podcast

Green argues for humility because, while neuroscience is powerful and rapidly advancing, it may never explain the full reality of the human person.

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The trail disappears into a tunnel of light, leading to a realm where shadows are reversed and reality is distorted, creating a surreal and dreamlike atmosphere.

Neurosurgeon Michael Egnor: Does the Soul Really Exist?

He offers evidence that helps explain why modern medicine tries to understand near-death experiences, not merely explain them away

Near-death experiences are challenging — not science — but the materialist presumption that has dominated for many decades in science.

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Female Engineer Walks Through Factory Workshop with Augmented Reality 3D Models CNC Machinery Production Line. Industry 4.0 Graphics Visualization in Factory. VFX Special Graphics and Visual Effects

Physicists: Math Shows That the Universe Can’t Be a Simulation

The physicists argue that pure information underlies the universe of matter and energy, as a Platonic realm of ideas

We seem a long way now from the once-dominant science view of eliminative materialism in which even human consciousness was not considered real.

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Ancient human footprint fossilized in natural sandstone rock

The Neanderthal Story Is Still Evolving (Even If Nothing Else Is)

Their children of mixed heritage may have suffered from a genetic problem; also, what we can learn about Neanderthals from fossil footprints

We can learn a lot from fossil footprints — who went where, when, and why — that static artifacts don’t tell us by themselves.

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Close-up portrait of a neandertal kid - Generative AI

Tales From the Neanderthal Nights: Why They Really Disappeared

A new paper offers an assessment that does not need the Neanderthal to be the subhuman whose disappearance is explained by evolution. Arithmetic will suffice

There seems less interest today in maintaining a “subhuman” status for our Neanderthal ancestors. It’s good if that sort of thing makes people uncomfortable.

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Vibrant illustration of astrocytes wrapping around neurons in the human brain, highlighting synaptic connections

A Neuroscientist on the Limits of the “Cutting Edge” of His Field

As Dr. Joseph Green tells his podcast hosts, although scientists can observe all 302 nematode worm neurons, they cannot fully explain how the worm moves or finds food

The problem with neuroscience today, Dr. Green says, isn’t lack of data, but lack of a unifying theory.

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Metallic swiss knife isolated on black

Human Tools Found From a Tumultuous Period 2.7 Million Years Ago

The authors talk much about “evolutionary” and “evolution.” But actually, it doesn’t sound as if there was much evolution at all. It sounds more like one enduring insight

New technologies enable ideas and abilities that are latent in human beings to take form. Thus claims about the evolution of consciousness are problematic.

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Silent Forest in spring with beautiful bright sun rays

This Is New: Top Thinkers Debate Terminal Lucidity

Steven Pinker tells Charles Murray at the Wall Street Journal that people are merely imagining a sudden gain in awareness before dying

But today, the serious problem is not modernism and scientism, which are fading. It is post-modernism, which rejects reason and evidence.

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small pile rocks sitting top body deep natural background green robe plant harmony reflection refraction swirling gardens bamboo wood attribution centered horizon immortality fountain

Surprisingly Polite Response to Non-Materialist Book on the Mind

The discussion with well-known skeptic Michael Shermer and leading neuroscientist Christof Koch was notably polite and productive

Twenty years ago, materialism was expected to explain everything; now, more people are looking for broader picture answers.

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Core of the machine / 3D illustration of complex futuristic science fiction brain nucleus machinery background

Can an AI Really Develop a Mind of Its Own?

Specifically, can an AI develop a mind with its own goals and desires, capable of plans and strategies — as the authors of If Anyone Builds It believe?

Even if we adopt a materialist view of the mind, I believe I can show why it is not possible for a machine to develop a mind.

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Portrait of smiling multinational people different religions stand together. National Religious Freedom Day. January 16. Holiday concept. Template for background, banner, card, poster and wallpaper

At Psych Mag: How Your Brain Allegedly Invented God…

Not THIS again, you say? Yes, this again. Straight out of the 1970s, as if the last fifty years of research never happened

One effect of the presumption of atheism in science is that all kinds of speculation can be grandfathered as reasonable scientific thinking.

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Uganda sunrise with trees, hills, shadows and morning fog

Podcast: Evidence For the Existence of the Human Soul

Michael Egnor and Denyse O'Leary argue that there is abundant scientific data demonstrating the immaterial existence of the human person and that this reality continues after we die

The human soul has been understood as quite real but immaterial and non-local. It is instantiated in a body, which is material and local.

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Emerald Globe Thriving Tree at Earths Core Symbolizing Interconnected Nature and Humanity in an

Why Materialism Will Probably Drift Into Panpsychism

I predict that “Nothing is conscious” will be superseded, among fashionable thinkers, by “Everything is conscious.”

Materialists will try to interpret the workings of the brain as one aspect of consciousness that is a natural part of the material universe.

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Business man making a phone call with smartphone.

“Here’s My Number. Call Me When You Have Evidence.”

On Standing for Truth, neurosurgeon Michael Egnor describes the approach he takes to those who defend materialist theories about human beings

Donny Budinsky and co-host Sam prompted a general discussion of experience versus reality when it comes to the human mind.

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the concept of mind uploading or transferring consciousness to a digital format.

The Problem of Smith: When Mind Uploading Multiplies Identity

Tyler Bauer: If personal identity is grounded in an immaterial soul, the real Smith is the body that contains his original soul.

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light at the end of the tunnel

One Reason Why Near-Death Experiences Are Difficult to Study

Philosopher Bernardo Kastrup talks at Closer to Truth about the problem of trying to communicate experiences for which there are no words

Much that the NDE experiencer learns cannot easily be expressed, because there are no words for experiences that most people have only after they die.

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Infant chimpanzee in Gombe National Park, Tanzania

Was the Legendary Jane Goodall (1934–2025) the End of an Era?

Perhaps. A more realistic appraisal of the reality of human uniqueness is needed if we hope to prevent the extinction of chimpanzees in the wild

While Goodall believed that there is no sharp line dividing humans and chimpanzees, she herself was one of many who embodied the sharp line.

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Conceptual art of think, brain mind, mental health, spiritual, soul and psychology. concept idea art. surreal drawing illustration. isolated on a white background.

COSM 2025 Panel to Tackle the Hard Problem: Consciousness

Michael Egnor sees the failure to find a “material center of consciousness” in the brain as a science success, not failure. It points to an important truth about us

As prominent neuroscientist Christof Koch’s recent difficulties with Cancel Culture show, the cracks in materialist neuroscience are getting harder to paper over.

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