Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

CategoryPaleontology

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View on Olduvai gorge in Tanzania

Abstract Reasoning in Human Ancestors: Earlier Than Thought?

Researchers say, bone tools were being mass produced 1.5 million years ago in the in Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania
The question naturally arises, was the normally developed human mind ever incapable of abstract thought? That’s a challenge to accepted evolution theories. Read More ›
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Homo heidelbergensis is an extinct prehistoric man. He used more advanced tools than Homo erectus, such as hand axes and spears, and probably fire

A Catholic Priest Talks About Human Evolution

Fr. Martin Hilbert approaches the topic from the perspective of evidence, reason, and faith — and realism about what is at stake in the discussion
Fr. Hilbert shows that we have not found anything that justifies a Darwinian approach to life as somehow more compatible with science than a Christian one. Read More ›
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prehistoric caveman standing by a fire inside a cave, holding a spear, wearing fur clothing, and gazing into the flames with intensity.

Neanderthals Used a “High Tech” Method for Making Glue

High tech for the times they lived in, that is. They had to figure out why the lower tech method got poor results and develop a more sophisticated one
Neanderthals cannot be the missing link that many paleontologists are looking for. But if the human mind has no history, there is no missing link. Read More ›
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close up portrait of a neanderthal child caveman child

Researchers: Did Neanderthal Children Collect “Stuff”?

The items that raise the question are small marine shells found in caves. They were carefully preserved but have no known function. A baby tooth was found in the same area
The study, along with recent studies of Neanderthal tools and stone circles, is making the idea that they were intellectually inferior increasingly untenable. Read More ›
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Empty cave looking out

Can We Really Study the Minds of Ancient Humans?

The design inference helps sort things out in human paleontology
It’s progress, perhaps, that researchers are defending the role of parsimonious inference. It’s possible to see too much in scattered beads — or too little. Read More ›
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Bearded neanderthal man sits by fire in cave at night, caveman and bonfire on dark background. Concept of Homo sapiens, prehistoric era, primitive, ancient, Stone Age

Evolutionary Theorists Stymied by the Human Mind

No one actually knows how our ancestors began to think like humans
If man is biologically — but not cognitively — like an animal, the obvious implication is that some aspect of the human mind is not biological. Read More ›
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Portrait of Neanderthal man tending to a fire in a primitive shelter, embodying protection and provider instincts.

Could Neanderthals Speak? It Depends on Who You Talk To

Theorists who will, sadly, never converse with a living Neanderthal imagine things they could and couldn’t do linguistically
Humans can tolerate mysteries quite well as long as we can fill them in with speculations, which in the end tell us mostly about ourselves. Read More ›
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Two tyrannosaurus rex are fighting in pine forest . Created by generative AI .

The wildly varying intelligence of big, bad, extinct T. Rex

After centuries with the “stupid” label, T. rex was found in one 2023 study to be as smart as a primate. But then…
A 2024 study suggests that T. rex was only as smart as a crocodile, not a chimp. That might seems like a comedown — except that crocs are fairly sharp. Read More ›
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Cave paintings over five thousand years old painted on rocks in the Serra do Cipó region, Brazil

Why Did Our Ancestors Start Drawing in Caves and Making Jewelry?

For that matter, why did they choose to develop artworks around fossilized dinosaur footprints?
We can’t read the thoughts of the dead who left no decipherable writings but we can study the workings of the human mind from remarkably long ago. Read More ›
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petroglyphs. cave drawings

Thinking Back to the Very Beginnings of Art

It just appears, from great antiquity, and we really don’t know why. All we know is that animals don’t do it
The problem is, so much is lost that it is risky to draw conclusions. But what’s remarkable is how humans have expressed themselves with whatever was available. Read More ›
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Flame of Evolution: Unveiling the Neanderthal's Discovery of Fire - A Surprising and Transformative Moment for Homo Sapiens, Marking an Astonishing Breakthrough in Ancient Culture.

Asked at Psychology Today: Were Neanderthals Religious?

We can’t poll long-dead Neanderthals on life, death, and the hereafter but the evidence we’ve dug up suggests they were thinking about that kind of thing
We must mentally step outside nature to consider things like how the world was created or what lies beyond death. Immaterial minds can do that. Read More ›
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Archaeological excavations and finds (bones of a skeleton in a human burial),   a detail of ancient research, prehistory.

Scientists Spar Over What a Netflix Science Documentary Should Be

Should “Ancient Apocalypse” be relabeled “science fiction” if archeologists don’t think the documentary writer’s claims are valid?
Berger’s confidence about homo Naledi’s intelligence rankles colleagues but he is as entitled to a documentary for his case as they are to oppose it. Read More ›
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the drawings from the ceiling of Altamira cave in Santillana Del Mar, Cantabria, Spain

Deciphering the Hidden Meanings of Cave Art

In many cases, there are more dots and lines than animals, which suggests some sort of early information system
Our remote ancestors were forging a system for writing down what they knew thousands of years before what we think of as history. Read More ›
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Tribe of Hunter-Gatherers Wearing Animal Skin Holding Stone Tipped Tools, Stand Near Cave Entrance. Neanderthal Family Ready for Hunting in the Jungle or Migration

What Was It Like To Grow Up in the Paleolithic era?

We are learning much about our ancestors’ lives from the less highly publicized finds
From the fragments gathered so far, it seems we have no evidence for a history of the human mind, only the history of human technology. Read More ›
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Generative AI illustration of neanderthal prehistoric caveman

Does It Take a PR Agency to Make Neanderthals Human?

It’s interesting to watch how science writing on Neanderthals has changed over the years
There is no reason to think Neanderthals were not human in the usual sense except that someone must be the subhuman if Darwinism is true. Read More ›
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Mind labyrinth and business success psychology concept with back view walking businessman to the light spot in corridor with walls in form of human head

The Likely Reason the Human Mind Has No History

Our efforts to explain the origin of the human mind fall flat because we are looking for an origin that probably doesn’t exist
To the extent that the uniquely human part of the mind is immaterial, it won’t have a history any more than the Pythagorean theorem, in itself, does. Read More ›
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beach sandals/ sepia tone

Footwear From Over 75,000 Years Ago? Some Fascinating Hints

Some researchers focus on changes in human foot bones, others on evidence of foot protection on ancient trackways
The insight, even back then, was envisioning what needs to be done. That part of the human mind has no history. Finding a way to do it follows. Read More ›
One of the stages of excavation

When Did Humans First Start Burying the Dead?

One of the things paleontologists look for is special care taken in the placement of the deceased's body
How could the insight that the human mind is not material and cannot really die the way the body dies get started? Did it always exist? Read More ›
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Tribe of Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers Wearing Animal Skins Stand Around Bonfire Outside of Cave at Night. Portrait of Neanderthal / Homo Sapiens Family Doing Pagan Religion Ritual Near Fire

Our Ancestors Are Constantly Evolving, Just to Keep Up!

Negative biases about our forebears have long been part of science, education, and popular culture. Why?

Recently, archeologists came up with an interesting find from 30,000 years ago in what is now Moravia, part of the Czech Republic: Ravens lived among humans. over 30,000 years ago, during the Pavlovian culture, ravens helped themselves to people’s scraps and picked over mammoth carcasses left behind by human hunters. This took place in the region known today as Moravia, in the Czech Republic. Ravens live in human settlements today, of course, with one notable difference: The archeologists from the University of Tübingen and the Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution noted that “The large number of raven bones found at the sites suggests that the birds, in turn, were a supplementary source of food, and may have become important in Read More ›