Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

CategoryPaleontology

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5. A primal cave dweller illuminated by firelight, surrounded by ancient cave paintings

Did Art Really Invent Humanity — as Opposed to the Other Way Around?

It’s an intriguing concept, and a welcome departure from more pedestrian claims

Art cannot have helped make us more human if we did not start out that way. And that in turn could not have happened without some impetus that was simply not granted to any other life form.

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Portrait d'un Homo erectus assis et regardant le coucher du soleil

Ancient Humans Have Been Getting Smarter, It Seems

That’s the conclusion I drew from reading about recent research in paleontology

Technology has a history but the human mind does not. We see it where we see it.

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Family of ancient Neanderthal people in cave close-up, man, woman and child with long matted hair dressed in animal skins

We need to catch up with the Neanderthals!

A number of interesting new findings and discussions have appeared — on everything from their dentistry to bear worship

Some of the Neanderthals’ practices around skulls suggest that they followed a belief system.

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Ancient human footprint fossilized in natural sandstone rock

The Neanderthal Story Is Still Evolving (Even If Nothing Else Is)

Their children of mixed heritage may have suffered from a genetic problem; also, what we can learn about Neanderthals from fossil footprints

We can learn a lot from fossil footprints — who went where, when, and why — that static artifacts don’t tell us by themselves.

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Close-up portrait of a neandertal kid - Generative AI

Tales From the Neanderthal Nights: Why They Really Disappeared

A new paper offers an assessment that does not need the Neanderthal to be the subhuman whose disappearance is explained by evolution. Arithmetic will suffice

There seems less interest today in maintaining a “subhuman” status for our Neanderthal ancestors. It’s good if that sort of thing makes people uncomfortable.

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Metallic swiss knife isolated on black

Human Tools Found From a Tumultuous Period 2.7 Million Years Ago

The authors talk much about “evolutionary” and “evolution.” But actually, it doesn’t sound as if there was much evolution at all. It sounds more like one enduring insight

New technologies enable ideas and abilities that are latent in human beings to take form. Thus claims about the evolution of consciousness are problematic.

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Portrait of smiling multinational people different religions stand together. National Religious Freedom Day. January 16. Holiday concept. Template for background, banner, card, poster and wallpaper

At Psych Mag: How Your Brain Allegedly Invented God…

Not THIS again, you say? Yes, this again. Straight out of the 1970s, as if the last fifty years of research never happened

One effect of the presumption of atheism in science is that all kinds of speculation can be grandfathered as reasonable scientific thinking.

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light in dark cave with stalactites 3d illustration

Ancient Burials Are in the News Again — for Good Reason

Archaeologists are reporting on a group culture around death from 100,000 years ago, maybe involving both Neanderthals and modern humans

The controversy around possible homo Naledi burials (335,000 to 245,000 years ago) has also broken out again.

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Dark sphere rests on volcanic rocks, Iceland landscape

Why Did Our Very Ancient Ancestors Collect Ball-Shaped Stones?

Over a million years ago, it seems that some of our ancestors hiked through valleys in East Africa, searching for volcanic spheres

Darwinian evolution theory allows any state of affairs that dates to eons ago to be called “evolution” even when, as in this case, the facts imply the opposite.

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View on Olduvai gorge in Tanzania

Abstract Reasoning in Human Ancestors: Earlier Than Thought?

Researchers say, bone tools were being mass produced 1.5 million years ago in the in Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania

The question naturally arises, was the normally developed human mind ever incapable of abstract thought? That’s a challenge to accepted evolution theories.

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Homo heidelbergensis is an extinct prehistoric man. He used more advanced tools than Homo erectus, such as hand axes and spears, and probably fire

A Catholic Priest Talks About Human Evolution

Fr. Martin Hilbert approaches the topic from the perspective of evidence, reason, and faith — and realism about what is at stake in the discussion

Fr. Hilbert shows that we have not found anything that justifies a Darwinian approach to life as somehow more compatible with science than a Christian one.

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prehistoric caveman standing by a fire inside a cave, holding a spear, wearing fur clothing, and gazing into the flames with intensity.

Neanderthals Used a “High Tech” Method for Making Glue

High tech for the times they lived in, that is. They had to figure out why the lower tech method got poor results and develop a more sophisticated one

Neanderthals cannot be the missing link that many paleontologists are looking for. But if the human mind has no history, there is no missing link.

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close up portrait of a neanderthal child caveman child

Researchers: Did Neanderthal Children Collect “Stuff”?

The items that raise the question are small marine shells found in caves. They were carefully preserved but have no known function. A baby tooth was found in the same area

The study, along with recent studies of Neanderthal tools and stone circles, is making the idea that they were intellectually inferior increasingly untenable.

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Empty cave looking out

Can We Really Study the Minds of Ancient Humans?

The design inference helps sort things out in human paleontology

It’s progress, perhaps, that researchers are defending the role of parsimonious inference. It’s possible to see too much in scattered beads — or too little.

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Bearded neanderthal man sits by fire in cave at night, caveman and bonfire on dark background. Concept of Homo sapiens, prehistoric era, primitive, ancient, Stone Age

Evolutionary Theorists Stymied by the Human Mind

No one actually knows how our ancestors began to think like humans

If man is biologically — but not cognitively — like an animal, the obvious implication is that some aspect of the human mind is not biological.

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Portrait of Neanderthal man tending to a fire in a primitive shelter, embodying protection and provider instincts.

Could Neanderthals Speak? It Depends on Who You Talk To

Theorists who will, sadly, never converse with a living Neanderthal imagine things they could and couldn’t do linguistically

Humans can tolerate mysteries quite well as long as we can fill them in with speculations, which in the end tell us mostly about ourselves.

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Two tyrannosaurus rex are fighting in pine forest . Created by generative AI .

The wildly varying intelligence of big, bad, extinct T. Rex

After centuries with the “stupid” label, T. rex was found in one 2023 study to be as smart as a primate. But then…

A 2024 study suggests that T. rex was only as smart as a crocodile, not a chimp. That might seems like a comedown — except that crocs are fairly sharp.

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Cave paintings over five thousand years old painted on rocks in the Serra do Cipó region, Brazil

Why Did Our Ancestors Start Drawing in Caves and Making Jewelry?

For that matter, why did they choose to develop artworks around fossilized dinosaur footprints?

We can’t read the thoughts of the dead who left no decipherable writings but we can study the workings of the human mind from remarkably long ago.

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petroglyphs. cave drawings

Thinking Back to the Very Beginnings of Art

It just appears, from great antiquity, and we really don’t know why. All we know is that animals don’t do it

The problem is, so much is lost that it is risky to draw conclusions. But what’s remarkable is how humans have expressed themselves with whatever was available.

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Flame of Evolution: Unveiling the Neanderthal's Discovery of Fire - A Surprising and Transformative Moment for Homo Sapiens, Marking an Astonishing Breakthrough in Ancient Culture.

Asked at Psychology Today: Were Neanderthals Religious?

We can’t poll long-dead Neanderthals on life, death, and the hereafter but the evidence we’ve dug up suggests they were thinking about that kind of thing

We must mentally step outside nature to consider things like how the world was created or what lies beyond death. Immaterial minds can do that.

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