Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

CategoryPhilosophy of Mind

a-stunning-visual-of-a-brain-split-into-two-halves-showcasing-electric-energy-in-contrasting-colors-symbolizing-creativity-and-logic-stockpack-adobe-stock
A stunning visual of a brain split into two halves, showcasing electric energy in contrasting colors, symbolizing creativity and logic.

What Did Splitting Human Brains in Half Tell Us About the Mind?

How did split brain study subjects compare things when no part of their brains saw both things?
As Michael Egnor told Pat Flynn, research of this sort — where split brains provide united perceptions — is an unacknowledged problem for materialism. Read More ›
epilepsy-awareness-concept-human-face-with-copy-space-epilepsy-or-seizure-disorder-stockpack-adobe-stock
Epilepsy awareness concept: human face with copy space. epilepsy or seizure disorder.

What Brain Surgery for Epilepsy Taught Us About the Human Mind

Michael Egnor continues his discussion with Pat Flynn, noting that neither seizures nor Penfield’s brain stimulation provoked abstract thought
The claim that we will find a materialist explanation some day, no date specified, means that we never reckon with failure to do so. Read More ›
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Dilapidated sign reads

Is Materialism Slowly Losing Its Death Grip on Science?

If it is, neuroscience discoveries will play a key role, neurosurgeon Michael Egnor tells podcaster Pat Flynn, in a recent interview
Materialism is a totalistic claim. If the human mind is not simply the physical processes of the brain, with no remainder, then materialism is disproven. Read More ›
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tanned five-year-old boy playing in the sand on the beach, summer

When an Advanced AI Faces Off Against a Five-Year-Old…

Many problems don't turn on complex reasoning but on knowing how the world works
Five-year-olds instinctively know that you shouldn’t stack books on top of a cake, even if they might try it just to see what happens. Read More ›
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robot is taking a walk with a dog

Researcher: AI Can’t Be Conscious Because It Is Not Alive

Consciousness is not computation. Without the ability to experience events from one phase to the next (sentience), we could not really be conscious
In terms of the nature of the obstacles faced, is conscious AI a problem more like Pluto tourism or time travel? Why is this question not raised more often? Read More ›
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Old computers from the 80s in an abandoned computing center

When materialist assumptions about the mind begin to sound dated…

A 2017 profile of Roger Penrose and his consciousness theory was penned before slow changes and major tumults rocked the discipline — and it shows
Paulson’s Penrose profile is written as if materialism is going to prevail but that seems much less likely now than it perhaps did in 2017. Read More ›
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Robot eyes closeup

Computer Science Prof: The Turing Test Was Not About Intelligence

The aim was to pretend intelligence, to fool people. That makes a big difference when we ask whether computers can become intelligent
Computers only compute. Better computer imitation of non-computational thinking is not a step on a road to non-computational thinking as a reality. Read More ›
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Smart Elder playing Chess board game at home for training brain memory and thinking happy smiling selective focus at chess piece.

Not Suffering But Fighting: Dementia as a New Beginning

Writers, artists, and many others who must fight the late-life disorder are finding new resources to do so
One big change is that the role of social isolation in hastening the progress of the disease is becoming clearer — and thus more easily avoided. Read More ›
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placebo

How Believing You’ll Get Better May Affect Your Brain

A placebo effect experiment in mice pinpointed a change in an area of the brain not previously known to be involved in pain control
With humans, it is likely more complex but identifying the neural correlates of expectation may help produce more effective pain relief in humans and animals. Read More ›
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Cute and little robot helper with artificial intelligence raising hand. Generative AI

Programmer: Chatbots Are a Dead End. Time for a New Contest!

François Chollet is offering $1.1m in prize money for the next step on the road to computers that think like people
But what if computers that think like people are a hard ceiling, like time travel — because not all thinking is 1's and 0's…? Read More ›
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Emergency Department: Doctors, Nurses and Surgeons Move Seriously Injured Patient Lying on a Stretcher Through Hospital Corridors. Medical Staff in a Hurry Move Patient into Operating Theater.

The Mind Is Not Annihilated at Death, Emergency Room Doctor Says

ER specialist Sam Parnia is making waves with his challenge, based on his clinical experience and research, to the claim that the human mind is annihilated at death
Parnia says he is not religious. Rather, his views are the outcome of clinical experience in a field where doctors have literally never gone before. Read More ›
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Close-up of a white flower with water in the foreground and a blurred background to the right of the image

“Plant Philosophy” Denigrates Human Uniqueness

Much contemporary advocacy is obsessed with deconstructing human exceptionalism
Plant philosophy seeks to change the definitional understandings of “intelligence” to elevate the moral status of plants relative to humans. Read More ›
man-having-dementia-while-sitting-on-his-living-room-trying-to-remember-some-place-inside-a-sea-of-memories-stockpack-adobe-stock
Man having dementia while sitting on his living room, trying to remember some place inside a sea of memories

A Status Report From the War on Late Life Dementia

Almost half of dementia cases could be prevented or delayed, researchers believe
Increasing longevity and widespread early diagnosis will mean that delaying the progress of the disease becomes very important over the next few decades. Read More ›
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Elderly father adult son and grandson out for a walk in the park.

Dementia: New insights in caring for deeply forgetful people

Dr. Stephen Post, an expert in memory disorders, talks to neurosurgeon Michael Egnor about when and how people suddenly remember again
Dr. Post considers it implausible that “rementia,” the sudden, brief return of a personal identity, can be explained purely in material brain terms. Read More ›
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Female robot face, Artificial intelligence concept. Generative AI

Programmer: AI could certainly become conscious

From Casper Wilstrup's perspective, we can't demonstrate that anything is NOT conscious so creating conscious AI is simply a matter of using the scientific method
The reason Casper Wilstrup is so sure is that he has adopted panpsychism — the view that everything participates in consciousness. Read More ›
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Ultrasound of a fetus at 20 weeks

Unborn Child Learns the Accents, Rhythms of Mom’s Native Language

There is, however, a dark, little-told tale about how we learned much of what we know about unborn children today
Although Narayanan frowns on pro-lifers using information to show the individual humanity of the unborn child, that’s clearly where the science points. Read More ›
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Group of neanderthal people walking by river ,

Did the Wily Neanderthal Save Time While Preparing Meals?

An enterprising archaeology team tried cooking birds using methods only available to Neanderthals — and learned some things, including how to avoid burned fingers
The separateness and intellectual inferiority of Neanderthal man was at one time constantly emphasized but the evidence doesn’t support it. Read More ›
creative-brain-stimulation-concept-half-a-human-brain-with-half-a-coffee-bean-on-a-blue-background-stockpack-adobe-stock
Creative brain stimulation concept. Half a human brain with half a coffee bean on a blue background.

Do We Need the Right Half of the Human Brain?

Generally, we do. Yet what happened when one woman lost the right half of her brain as an adult was unexpected

A little-reported 2021 case study published in Neurology Clinical Practice shows how resilient the human brain can be. A 29-year-old woman, CB, with no neurological or psychiatric history had a stroke, possibly due to medication issues. The damage was serious enough that a decision was made, with her consent, to remove almost all of the right side of her brain (hemispherectomy). As the study authors put it, “only a small disconnected right occipital pole was retained.” What impact would that have on her mind? The right hemisphere of the brain is thought by neuroscientists to play a specific role in “nonverbal” cognitive abilities. From Simply Psychology, we learn, Left hemisphere function The left hemisphere controls the right-hand side of the Read More ›

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Comatose male patient in hospital.

Heart attack doctor asks, is death now reversible?

If new findings in resuscitation techniques hold up, says Sam Parnia in his new book, brain conditions now deemed irreversible may be reversible

Resuscitation specialist Sam Parnia, reflects in his new book, Lucid Dying (Hachette, August 6, 2024), on the recent discovery that brains can be resuscitated hours after death. From the sample pages offered at the book’s Amazon site, we learn that in 2019, a writer at prominent science journal Nature sent Parnia a copy of the embargoed results of a study of pig brains from a slaughterhouse, kept alive for hours after death. “I was left totally stunned and speechless” he recounts: For at least a decade, I had tried to draw attention to the fact that our concept of life and death should be redefined. Death should no longer be viewed as a specific black-and-white moment. Instead, it should be Read More ›

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The Threshold of Near-Death Experience, Between Two Worlds

Heart Attack Doctor: Science Shows That Death Is Not the End

Sam Parnia began by wondering how brain cells can give rise to thoughts. He came to see that the message “from science” was not what he had been led to expect
Parnia concludes that science suggests, at a minimum, that our consciousness and selfhood “are not annihilated when we cross over into death.” Read More ›