Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

CategoryHuman exceptionalism

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Four silhouettes of people looking at the night sky with a telescope.

Vice President Vance Defends Human Exceptionalism at Munich

The idea that humans are special is under increasing attack by some of society’s most powerful political and cultural forces

Oppression, genocide, discrimination, slavery, and other evils arise from refusing to see us all as equals based upon our common humanity.

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Playful Interaction Between Two Cats, One Black and One Tabby Gray, and a Wooden Cat Puzzle Toy with Balls with a Scratching Post

Science Writing: Cat Intelligence Compared With Baby Intelligence

Cat intelligence is of a rather different kind from dog intelligence

Cat intelligence is often underrated but the human mind belongs to an entirely different order of being from the feline mind.

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Training of dog. Close up of pet keeper holding treats over blurred background of adorable golden retriever. Excited fluffy dog waiting for favorite snack while executing sit command

Science Writing: Dog Intelligence Compared With Baby Intelligence

It’s an odd question because what we should be asking is, “Are kittens and puppies smarter than babies?”

The comparison doesn’t really work but it underlines the *doctrine* that human intelligence is just another type of animal intelligence.

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europe; UK, England, Wiltshire, Stonehenge winter moon

The Subtle Ways That Science Writing Erases Human Exceptionalism

Stone tool use among animals versus the Stone Age provides a useful illustration of the tendency

The assumed equivalence between animal behavior and the human mind is a feature of contemporary science beliefs, not of evidence.

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cosmic symphony resonating throughout the universe with celestial bodies emitting harmonic frequencies that interweave to create a tapestry of cosmic music echoing through the void of space

Liberal Prof: Intelligent Design Is Not Just for Conservatives

Robert Shedinger’s findings certainly changed his perception of the nature of the controversy over Darwinism

He told colleagues he is planning a new book, tentatively titled “Why Liberals Should Ditch Darwin and Consider Intelligent Design.”

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prehistoric caveman standing by a fire inside a cave, holding a spear, wearing fur clothing, and gazing into the flames with intensity.

Neanderthals Used a “High Tech” Method for Making Glue

High tech for the times they lived in, that is. They had to figure out why the lower tech method got poor results and develop a more sophisticated one

Neanderthals cannot be the missing link that many paleontologists are looking for. But if the human mind has no history, there is no missing link.

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Prehistoric Stone Tools

At SciAm: When did human ancestors start using stone tools?

Setting aside the question of whether the various groups mentioned in the article are in fact our ancestors, stone tool use is not even confined to primates

It’s not stone tool use that is exclusive to humans; vultures can do that. It’s the ability to form abstract ideas — like the study of tool use among animals.

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Two chimpanzees on a large rock in the zoo.

Study: Great Apes Point to How Human Language May Have Evolved

What’s revealing in these types of studies is not what the researchers find but what the science media choose to make of them

In reality, where language is concerned, there is a vast gulf fixed. It is not between primates and other mammals but between humans and all other life forms.

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close up portrait of a neanderthal child caveman child

Researchers: Did Neanderthal Children Collect “Stuff”?

The items that raise the question are small marine shells found in caves. They were carefully preserved but have no known function. A baby tooth was found in the same area

The study, along with recent studies of Neanderthal tools and stone circles, is making the idea that they were intellectually inferior increasingly untenable.

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industry 4.0, Factory Industrial Engineer working with automation robot arms machine in intelligent factory, generative ai

Why Human Intelligence Thrives Where Machines Fail

We're worried about AI and trust. We should be worried about something deeper

Our intelligence interacts dynamically with our environment in a way that machine intelligence doesn’t.

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Two chimpanzees have a fun.

Can Brain Structure Alone Explain Why We Have Language?

How human languages came to exist is an unsolved mystery within science

This recent find in evolution studies is strikingly negative. There is no physical limitation to chimpanzee speech; rather, the limitation is a mental one.

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whole psilocybin mushroom inside a clear medicine capsule.on wood surface; low angle view horizontal

At Big Think: Getting Stoned Shaped the Modern Mind

Cognitive neuroscientist Bobby Azarian sees human civilization forming something like “the brain of Gaia” in a cosmos that is becoming increasingly conscious

We learn nothing specific here about how our remote ancestors thought but we have learned something useful: Big Think sees this as cutting edge science.

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back-view-of-a-primitive-prehistoric-neanderthal-child-in-animal-skin-draws-animals-and-abstracts-on-the-walls-at-night-creating-first-cave-art-with-petroglyphs-rock-paintings-illuminated-by-fire-stockpack-adobe-stock
Back View of a Primitive Prehistoric Neanderthal Child in Animal Skin Draws Animals and Abstracts on the Walls at Night. Creating First Cave Art with Petroglyphs, Rock Paintings Illuminated by Fire.

The Hard Problem of Consciousness Remains Inescapable

Neuroscientist Francisco Aboitiz starts by offering to tell us how consciousness evolved but then makes a critical concession

Aboitiz concludes, “In the end, the dualistic dilemma between subjective experience and mechanistic explanations seems to me inescapable.”

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Close-up of a white flower with water in the foreground and a blurred background to the right of the image

“Plant Philosophy” Denigrates Human Uniqueness

Much contemporary advocacy is obsessed with deconstructing human exceptionalism

Plant philosophy seeks to change the definitional understandings of “intelligence” to elevate the moral status of plants relative to humans.

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United by laughter, kids of all races come together as best friends, sharing pure joy and innocence. Embracing diversity, their smiles light up the world. Generative AI

An “Evolutionary” Analysis of Childhood Provides No New Knowledge

Archeologist Brenna Hassett offers to explain the evolution of childhood and grandmothers — but, unfortunately, ends up providing no real insight

Humans have reason and ethics and other animals don’t, and there is no evidence that these qualities — that shape our societies — simply “evolved.”

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A wildlife conservationist caring for a rescued, endangered species, showing their dedication to preserving nature.

If Humans Were Just Animals, We Would Not Help Animals

Whether we like it or not, the gulf fixed between humans and other animals is what makes it possible for us to reject cruelty to animals

The “human evolution” narrative that ignores the critical distinction handicaps the thinking of philosopher Hugh Desmond and many others.

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Close-up live big lobster underwater on a on a sandy beach, poster

What Does It Mean To Say That “Lobsters Are Conscious”?

The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness, signed in April by 40 researchers, posits a “realistic possibility of conscious experience” in all vertebrates and many invertebrates

Given that human consciousness is a Hard Problem in philosophy, we can expect useful discussions to follow — but also a good deal of silliness.

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Earth Mother International day illustration 3d concept of gaia made with Generative AI

Harvard Law to Teach Rights of Nature

People think that such a whacky idea will never gain traction. But the nature-rights movement is making great headway

If the law grants geological features, viruses, and pond scum “rights,” our economies and human exceptionalism will be the victims.

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surreal portrait of nature's essence. woman's face blending with lush trees and life, symbolizing environmental connection and growth

Panpsychism Going Mainstream in Popular Media?

Significantly, Hawkins does not try to privilege conventional “consciousness is an illusion” over panpsychism (“everything is conscious”). He treats the two views equally

Panpsychism is very much a materialist theory. It avoids absurdity by admitting that human consciousness is real — but then tries to make it part of nature.

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A dominant male orang-utan in his native habitat. Rainforest of Borneo.

Orangutan heals wound using leaves — and triggers big media event

The orangutan is not the first or only animal to self-medicate. Birds and elephants do it too

It will be interesting to see whether other orangutans in the area begin to imitate their new neighbor in using chewed akar kuning leaves to treat wounds.

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