Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

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AI Robots Delve into the World of Books and Documents for Unmatched Knowledge: Revolutionizing Education, ChatGPT, AI Generative, AI lawyer, machine learning. Generative AI

125 Flubbed Headline Prompts to AI

Double meanings, double trouble: The art of reading between the lines

Flubbed headlines are fun. There are typically two meanings. One is the obvious meaning, meant by the writer of the headline. The second is an interpretation, which can be hilarious.

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Abstract Numbers background - Mathematical, Numbers concept. 3d rendering

Micro Softy 56:   Elon Musk Parody’s Circle of Numbers

The circle of numbers looks pretty simple until you start thinking about it...

If you suspected that last week’s talk of baseball was just a distraction from the real puzzle hint, now you can find out.

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A Collage of Baseball Players and Memorabilia

Monday Micro Softy 55: “It Happens Every Spring”

Baseball, that is. Here’s a puzzle that takes in baseball's favorite season, summer

To solve last week’s puzzle, you don’t need to know the distance. Check the problem again for the number you do need to know.

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Woman shop assistant working in mirror and frames store

Micro Softy 49:  Mirror Mirror On the Wall…

A man is rather surprised to discover that he is the owner of a rather strange sort of mirror

To answer Micro Softy 48, consider: How might Freddy be moving his car from place to place without exerting much physical energy at all?

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Adorable toddlers playing around lots of toys at kindergarten

Why Behaviorism Failed as a Leading Theory in Psychology

The human mind, like the origin and development of life itself is not reducible to merely physical processes

In our minds, as in our cells, we can see the clear signature of a Mind beyond this universe.

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Training of dog. Close up of pet keeper holding treats over blurred background of adorable golden retriever. Excited fluffy dog waiting for favorite snack while executing sit command

Science Writing: Dog Intelligence Compared With Baby Intelligence

It’s an odd question because what we should be asking is, “Are kittens and puppies smarter than babies?”

The comparison doesn’t really work but it underlines the *doctrine* that human intelligence is just another type of animal intelligence.

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Close up of a Chimpanzee-family (mother and her two kids)

Can Chimpanzees Help Us Understand How Human Language Started?

If the capacity for a human mind was present before humans and chimps diverged (if they did), why did no chimpanzee develop one?

Oxford researchers studied chimpanzee tool use for evidence that chimpanzees really do think a lot like humans. If that were true, it would deepen the mystery.

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Two chimpanzees on a large rock in the zoo.

Study: Great Apes Point to How Human Language May Have Evolved

What’s revealing in these types of studies is not what the researchers find but what the science media choose to make of them

In reality, where language is concerned, there is a vast gulf fixed. It is not between primates and other mammals but between humans and all other life forms.

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Prehistoric hand paintings at the Cave of the Hands (Spanish: Cueva de Las Manos ) in Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina. The art in the cave dates from 13,000 to 9,000 years ago.

Do We Need Language To Think? Some Researchers Say No

At one time, it was strictly a philosophical issue but then neuroscientists got involved

A controversy about whether we need language to think pits two MIT scholars against each other: Noam Chomsky (yes) vs. Evelina Fedorenko (no). For a long time, it was only a philosophical issue: Plato saw thinking as a conversation with oneself. If you don’t form concepts into words are you really thinking? Chomsky agreed. But later, neuroscientists like Fedorenko got involved, offering some research findings. Last summer at the New York Times, science writer Carl Zimmer reported, When Dr. Fedorenko began this work in 2009, studies had found that the same brain regions required for language were also active when people reasoned or carried out arithmetic. But Dr. Fedorenko and other researchers discovered that this overlap was a mirage. Part Read More ›

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Two chimpanzees have a fun.

Can Brain Structure Alone Explain Why We Have Language?

How human languages came to exist is an unsolved mystery within science

This recent find in evolution studies is strikingly negative. There is no physical limitation to chimpanzee speech; rather, the limitation is a mental one.

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Smiling young lady learning and communicating in sign language online while sitting at workplace

The Difference Smartphones Make to People With Hearing Loss

Engineering is not an arm-chair exercise. Engineers mut get their prototypes out in the field where people they don't know will use them in ways they can't imagine

The most prominent example of unintended uses I can think of came about with the development of the internet itself.

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Ultrasound of a fetus at 20 weeks

Unborn Child Learns the Accents, Rhythms of Mom’s Native Language

There is, however, a dark, little-told tale about how we learned much of what we know about unborn children today

Although Narayanan frowns on pro-lifers using information to show the individual humanity of the unborn child, that’s clearly where the science points.

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Yam, traditional tubercle of brazilian cuisine

President Biden Is Not a Yam; Don’t Call Him a “Vegetable”

Using the V-word to describe him — or any human being — is just wrong, and, if I may say, cruel, to people with cognitive disabilities and their loved ones.

My mother died of Alzheimer’s, and she was never less than fully human and as worthy of love and regard when she became incompetent.

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Artificial Intelligence Content Generator. A man uses a laptop to interact with AI assistant. AI offers functions like chatbot, generate images, write code, writer bot, translate and advertising. LLM.

Written by Human or Bot? Researchers Have a New Way to Tell

After the use of chatbots surged in 2023, some common words appeared much more often in the abstracts of journal papers, hinting at AI origin

The researchers warn against using chatbots in research writing: While it can compose correct English, what it says may be false, inaccurate, or confabulated.

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Book

Woke Gobbledygook Now Passes for Erudition in Medical Journals

When science publications run policy bafflegab about healthcare reform instead of statements of hard facts about it— however dense they may be — science is the big loser

This article is reprinted from National Review with the permission of the author. Our most august medical journals are in danger of becoming more woke ideological-advocacy publications than disseminators of learned scientific studies. This is particularly true of the New England Journal of Medicine, which regularly publishes progressive gibberish pushing “equity” that is often nearly impossible to understand. Here’s the latest example. From “Keep Your Eyes on the Prize — Focusing on Health Care Equity”: We believe that health care–centric goals — equity in patient experience and clinical outcomes — should be the primary equity-related targets for clinicians, health care administrators, health plans, and payers. The health care sector is best positioned to improve the effectiveness and equity of the care it Read More ›

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AI chatbot - Artificial Intelligence digital concept

Are Chatbots Biased? The Research Results Are In

The results are obvious and dramatic. Inject the preferred training materials and the chatbot will “believe” whatever the post-trainer intended

People have noticed political biases in artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot systems like ChatGPT, but researcher David Rozado studied 24 large language model (LLM) chatbots to find out. Rozado’s (preprint) paper, “The Political Preferences of LLMs,” delivers open access findings from very recent research, and declares: When probed with questions/statements with political connotations, most conversational LLMs tend to generate responses that are diagnosed by most political test instruments as manifesting preferences for left-of-center viewpoints. The Chatbots’ Landslide of Opinion As reported in the New York Times, the paper restates that “most modern conversational LLMs when probed with questions with political connotations tend to generate answers that are … left-leaning viewpoints.” Using the verb “tend to” makes the conclusion appear tepid. The Read More ›

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A depiction of a landscape inspired by the uncertainty principle, with shapes that appear to shift and blur.

What If We Lost the Power to Think Abstractly?

Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges depicts a character whose total recall prevents him from using abstractions, though he recognizes their existence

Physicist Werner Heisenberg saw in the dilemma of language — the specific vs. the general — an analogy to his famous Uncertainty Principle in physics.

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Diverse cultures, international communication concept. Human silhouette with speech bubbles.

Origin of Language: Still a Mystery, Despite All We Know Now

We aren’t even sure which is the world’s oldest spoken language, though Hebrew, Arabic, and Chinese have impressively long histories

We can research many questions about language but it’s not realistic to hope either that we can easily explain its origin or simply reduce it to software.

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three dolphins close up portrait underwater while looking at you

Why Animals Don’t Really Have Anything Much to Say

Terrace attempted to teach infant chimpanzee Nim Chimpsky to form a sentence but conceded defeat. His apparent early successes were traced to human prompting.

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