

Heather Zeiger


TikTok Is Banned in the U.S. No It’s Not. Yes It Is. No It’s Not…
The political stew aside, we need to look at the key ways TikTok differs from typical social media
Is Your Online Data for Sale? The Tik Tok Hearings May Shed Light
To enable total state surveillance, telecom companies in China, for example, must supply data that can include everything from bank accounts to keystrokes
Last Year Saw the Worst Telecom Hack in Our Nation’s History
While millions of Americans’ metadata were compromised, the specific targets seem to be important political figures and people of interest to the Chinese government
Silicon Valley’s Trendy Ethic: Effective Altruism
How effective is it really? Does the underlying utilitarianism leave out some important things?
Is TikTok a National Security Risk?
Consuming without thinking is fertile soil for propaganda
Dual-Use Technology and Research Ethics: Interview with Yves Moreau
A conversation on the responsibility and ethical limits of tech companies
A Timely Leak Offers a Peek Into Chinese Cyberespionage Worldwide
What Chinese hackers are doing can sound as exciting as a spy movie — but it is much more dangerous
We’re Slowly Learning About China’s Extensive Hacking Network
China’s state-backed hackers have embedded malware within U.S. programs used to manage clean drinking water, the power grid, and air traffic, among others
China, Cybertheft, and the Ethics of Espionage
All nations spy, but espionage crosses a moral line when it costs normal civilians their jobs.
Spies and Lies: China’s Cyberespionage Is on an Unprecedented Level
Chinese cybertheft is an ever-increasing threat.
COVID Helped China Get Ahead on Genetic Therapies
Why is China trying to lead the world in genetic technology?
China’s Chatbot Toes the Party Line
How will China control what AI does and doesn't say?
The Chinese Spy Balloon Saga, Part 2
China continues to deny that the balloon was used for spying on military basesThe U.S. has shot down four aerial objects this month, one of which was a Chinese surveillance balloon that had traversed the U.S. from Idaho to the Atlantic Ocean. Part 1 of Mind Matters Spy Balloon Saga provides an overview of the four aerial objects that were shot down. Since then, several media outlets found additional information on China’s global high-altitude balloon program, including that the balloon shot down in the Atlantic likely launched from Hainan Island and was intended to surveil U.S. Pacific military bases in Guam and Hawaii. The balloon inadvertently traversed into the continental U.S. Here is a rundown of what of several media outlets have reported: There are 2 known launch sites in China: Dorbod Banner Read More ›

The Chinese Spy Balloon Saga (Part 1)
China may be playing a psychological game with the United StatesOn February 4, the U.S. shot down a Chinese high-altitude surveillance balloon over the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South Carolina. The balloon was first spotted on January 28 over the Aleutian Islands, and then traveled over Alaska, through Canada, and then into Idaho. Chinese spokespersons maintained that it was a meteorological research balloon that had veered off-course. However, recovery crews confirmed that the balloon platform was equipped with communication surveillance and interception tools. Since then, three other aerial objects, all flown within the vicinity of sensitive U.S. military sites, have been shot down. The other three are not confirmed to be of Chinese origin and have not been identified as surveillance balloons. NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command) Read More ›

Life After Zero-Covid: Protesters Are Rounded Up
The way Beijing lifted its zero-Covid measures was just as unethical as the zero-Covid measures themselvesIn response to widespread protests and a slumping economy, the Chinese Communist Party abruptly reversed its zero-Covid policies. Rather than taking responsibility for bad policy, however, Beijing instead left a scared and immunologically vulnerable populous to fend for itself in a country with an inadequate healthcare structure. Analysts have said that rather than using the lockdowns as an opportunity to fortify its healthcare system, which has been inadequate to serve China’s large population even before the coronavirus, Beijing doubled down on state and local surveillance. In the next couple of articles, we will look at the aftermath of Beijing’s zero-Covid policy, a policy that General Secretary Xi Jinping has used to justify the superiority of China’s socialist system over “chaotic” Read More ›

China: Protesters Evade Censors and Confront State Surveillance
Chinese citizens are known for their clever plays on words to evade social media censors.The graffiti on the bathroom wall at the university said there would be a gathering in honor of the people who had died in an apartment fire in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Bathrooms usually do not have surveillance cameras, so this announcement would probably go unnoticed by censors. It is better than risking punishment by posting on social media. In another city, Chinese citizens discretely shared information about the location of a vigil for the Urumqi victims on WeChat in the guise of dinner plans. A number of people died in the fire, whose toll was likely inflated because emergency vehicles were unable to access the building due to zero-Covid measures. Social media posts showed doors that were barred shut and barricades Read More ›

When the Chinese Had Had Enough, Their Government Had To Listen
Embarrassingly, Xi had already declared victory over the virus in 2020, touting authoritarian governments as better able to respond“The political object is the goal, war is the means of reaching it, and means can never be considered in isolation from their purpose.” (von Clausewitz, On War) Beijing’s zero-Covid policy was not sustainable. The highly publicized events in October and November in Urumqi, Xinjiang and at the Zhengzhou Foxconn factory served as the inciting events for what became a nationwide call for ending zero-Covid, giving people their freedoms — and there were even calls for Xi Jinping to step down. In the course of a week, Beijing went from touting zero-Covid to easing restrictions to censoring mentions of zero-Covid policy online. In November in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, several residents, including four children, died in an apartment fire Read More ›

China: Massive Protests at Cell Phone Plant Continue
One accusation against Apple is that it has consistently failed to live up to its responsibilities as a global leader at the top of the supply chain.At the Foxconn plant in Zhengzhou where thousands of employees walked out on October 29, protests broke out on November 23. They were led by new hires staying on a campus dormitory after they learned that they would have to work an additional two months at lower pay before they receive their promised bonuses for coming to Foxconn to cover for the October exodus. Additionally, workers complained of inadequate food and fear of Covid exposure. Workers were offered 25,000 yuan (US$3,500) for two months of work, a 50% increase on the posted maximum wage. When they learned of changes in their agreement, employees at the dorm responded by pulling down outdoor tents (for Covid testing) and destroying a surveillance camera. Read More ›

China’s Foxconn Walkout: How Fear Messaging Can Backfire
Workers were caught in a conflict between unrealistic COVID Zero messaging from the government and seasonal performance demands from the employerAround this time of year, the factories that produce Apple’s iPhones hire thousands of additional workers to meet the demand for the holiday season. While Apple is an American company and the electronics are designed in-house, the manufacturing is done overseas where labor costs are cheaper. One of the largest manufacturers for Apple’s iPhone products is Hon Hai Technology Group, better known as Foxconn, a Taiwan-based company with factories in several countries, including mainland China. One of its largest facilities is in Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan province — dubbed “iPhone City” by the locals. Thus the Zhengzhou Foxconn factory was slated to make 80% of the iPhone 14 models and 85% of the iPhone Pro models before the end Read More ›