Foundations of the Soul: A Conversation with J.P. Moreland
Today, guest host Pat Flynn welcomes Dr. J.P. Moreland to the Mind Matters News podcast to discuss which of the main metaphysical theories can best account for the existence of the soul. Moreland argues that the soul is a real, non-physical entity that has consciousness and exists separately from the physical brain. He presents three empirically equivalent theories – strict physicalism, mirror property dualism, and substance dualism – that can all account for the neuroscientific data on consciousness and the self. Moreland advocates for a substance dualist view, which posits that the brain and the soul are distinct entities, with the soul having mental properties like thoughts, sensations, and desires. He sees this metaphysical framework as crucial for grounding important concepts like human equality and dignity. This is Part 1 of a three-part conversation.