Mind Matters Natural and Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis

CategoryAnimal mind

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elephant

Colorado Supremes Unanimously Nix Elephant Personhood

The court further ruled that such a radical and culture-destroying change in law should not be imposed by courts but rather legislatures
It is way past time for the overburdened courts to dismiss these animal standing cases out of hand at the trial court level. Read More ›
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Two neurons are shown in a black and white photo. Concept of complexity and intricacy, as the neurons are depicted with many branches and connections. The black and white color scheme adds a timeless

Why Do Insect Mini-Brains Work So Eerily Well?

The extremely small brains of microinsects do not apparently affect their behavior, even when it is complex behavior
Eric Cassell: Engineering greatly reduced electronic circuits. It is hard to see how that could occur in insect brains via a merely random evolutionary process. Read More ›
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Close-up of a colorful lobster in a coral reef.

Edge of Sentience Summarizes Research on Animals’, AIs’ Feelings

And animal rights laws as well. But there is a dark side to Jonathan Birch’s approach too…

Philosophy prof Jonathan Birch, principal investigator of the Animal Sentience Project at the London School of Economics, has written a book on whether and how animals feel things: The Edge of Sentience (Oxford University Press 2024). It’s not as arcane a topic as it might at first appear. It shows up in new legislation and think tanks. At Amazon, we learn, for example, “In 2021, he led a review for the UK government that shaped the Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022. In 2022-23, he was part of a working group that investigated the question of sentience in AI.” And as Birch told Marc Bekoff at Psychology Today, I’m probably best-known for my work on invertebrate sentience, which is one part Read More ›

Close up of a Chimpanzee-family (mother and her two kids)

Can Chimpanzees Help Us Understand How Human Language Started?

If the capacity for a human mind was present before humans and chimps diverged (if they did), why did no chimpanzee develop one?
Oxford researchers studied chimpanzee tool use for evidence that chimpanzees really do think a lot like humans. If that were true, it would deepen the mystery. Read More ›
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Prehistoric Stone Tools

At SciAm: When did human ancestors start using stone tools?

Setting aside the question of whether the various groups mentioned in the article are in fact our ancestors, stone tool use is not even confined to primates
It’s not stone tool use that is exclusive to humans; vultures can do that. It’s the ability to form abstract ideas — like the study of tool use among animals. Read More ›
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Two chimpanzees on a large rock in the zoo.

Study: Great Apes Point to How Human Language May Have Evolved

What’s revealing in these types of studies is not what the researchers find but what the science media choose to make of them
In reality, where language is concerned, there is a vast gulf fixed. It is not between primates and other mammals but between humans and all other life forms. Read More ›
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A macro shot reveals a bee's intricate legs clinging to a flower's pollen, nature's delicate dance unfolds.

Possible Breakthrough: Bee Gene Specifies Complex Hive Behavior

The researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors to modify or switch off the dsx gene in selected bees
If the universe is the product of intelligence, in principle, insects could have access to it? But the question is, how, exactly? Read More ›
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Kids feed elephant in zoo. Family at animal park.

Will Colorado Allow Elephants to Sue?

The Nonhuman Rights Project wants to become the guardian of five elephants at the Colorado Springs zoo and take control of their care
The zoo, where the elephants have lived for years, has a sterling reputation but the advocates believe that they know better what elephants would want. Read More ›
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Octopus cyanea, also known as the big blue octopus day octopus family Octopodidae in both the Pacific and Indian Oceans, from Hawaii to the eastern coast of Africa mostly crepuscular, being active a

Octopus Organizes Packs of Fish to Help It Hunt

Unlike the fish, the octopus can work with stones where prey fish shelter. The fish get whatever the octopus drops — unless they are cheaters
But what is the origin of unique octopus intelligence? It’s almost as if the self-assured world of biology needed a shakeup. Read More ›
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Carolina anole (Anolis carolinensis)

Are There Rules Governing Which Animals Are Smart?

A neurologist makes a case for the importance of warm-bloodedness but cold-blooded reptiles can be learn surprisingly quickly
Lizards can be surprisingly intelligent. If there are rules, it’s not clear what role, if any, evolution plays. Read More ›
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Back View of a Primitive Prehistoric Neanderthal Child in Animal Skin Draws Animals and Abstracts on the Walls at Night. Creating First Cave Art with Petroglyphs, Rock Paintings Illuminated by Fire.

The Hard Problem of Consciousness Remains Inescapable

Neuroscientist Francisco Aboitiz starts by offering to tell us how consciousness evolved but then makes a critical concession
Aboitiz concludes, “In the end, the dualistic dilemma between subjective experience and mechanistic explanations seems to me inescapable.” Read More ›
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Mini pig and dog on the field with dandelions

When Dogs and Pet Pigs Both Heard Humans Cry, What Happened?

Have humans changed dogs’ behavior over thousands of years of domestication?
Sensitivity is a two-way street. Dogs study us but we also extensively study and catalogue our dogs’ facial and body expressions as well. Pigs not so much. Read More ›
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Three friendly happy playing dogs in summer park. German shepherd, american staffordshire terrier and french bulldog holding one stick. Different dog breeds have fun together.

Will AI Soon Help Animals Talk To Us?

Many animals have a natural tendency to hide their problems for self-protection. AI trained on massive animal datasets might suss them out
That doesn’t mean we can “talk to the animals.” AI can do a lot of things but it won’t give animals rational faculties that it does not have itself. Read More ›
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Crashing Ocean Wave with view inside the wave

New Podcast Asks, Is the World Really Enchanted—or Disenchanted?

At Created Souls and The Banquet of Souls, I want to explore the fact that human consciousness is not about to be made obsolete by AI or explained away by neuroscience
The tide is turning. The idea that science will soon explain away human consciousness is ceasing to be a live discussion. Let’s hear the new discussions! Read More ›
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Bees in the meadow and apiary. Selective focus.

A Darwinian Biologist Winces at Bees That Have Feelings

The problem Jerry Coyne has with Lars Chittka’s evidence for emotions among bees points to a growing conflict between naturalism and panpsychism in science
For a naturalist, the problem with accepting consciousness as real is that it is also immaterial, even in an animal like a dog that has a minimal self. Read More ›
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The dog made a mess in the living room, tore the sofa and scattered things. Generative AI

Does Your Dog Feel “Guilty” When He Rips the Sofa?

Dog expert Zazie Todd says no; when assessing dog emotions, we should think more simply
The dog’s life is easier than human life in some ways; if he isn’t in trouble with humans or other dogs, everything is fine. Read More ›
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United by laughter, kids of all races come together as best friends, sharing pure joy and innocence. Embracing diversity, their smiles light up the world. Generative AI

An “Evolutionary” Analysis of Childhood Provides No New Knowledge

Archeologist Brenna Hassett offers to explain the evolution of childhood and grandmothers — but, unfortunately, ends up providing no real insight
Humans have reason and ethics and other animals don’t, and there is no evidence that these qualities — that shape our societies — simply “evolved.” Read More ›
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Red deer stag in forest

Animals Using Healing Plants Is Old News, Says Classics Prof

Adrienne Mayor tells us that ancient and Indigenous peoples learned herbal medicine in part by observing animals
No one knows how animal knowledge of this sort is transmitted. Genetics? Environment? Design in nature? It’s not new and it is still a mystery. Read More ›