Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we live and work, but how does it compare to human thinking? In a recent episode of Mind Matters News, host Robert J. Marks sat down with Dr.  Joe McDonald, a cognitive psychologist and CEO of Jumpseat Research, to explore the differences between AI and human cognition—and how the two can work together to achieve incredible results.

How AI and Humans Think Differently

Dr. McDonald explained that AI processes information computationally, using algorithms to analyze vast amounts of data at incredible speeds. However, AI lacks the context awareness, creativity, and emotional depth that define human thinking. For example, while AI can identify patterns in speech, it struggles to grasp implied meanings, cultural nuances, or unspoken context—skills that come naturally to humans.

Humans, on the other hand, think contextually and dynamically. We integrate past experiences, emotions, and intentions to adapt, empathize, and make decisions. Dr. McDonald highlighted the concept of situational awareness, a uniquely human skill that allows us to understand our environment and predict future outcomes.  

AI as a Tool, Not a Replacement

Despite its limitations, AI excels in areas where humans struggle, such as analyzing large datasets, identifying patterns, and automating repetitive tasks. Dr. McDonald shared examples of AI augmenting human capabilities in healthcare, such as assisting radiologists in detecting tumors or fractures with greater accuracy and efficiency. Similarly, robotic systems are being used in surgeries, like knee replacements, to improve precision and reduce recovery times.

However, Dr. McDonald emphasized that AI is best used as a tool to enhance human abilities, not replace them.  

The Future of AI: Collaboration and Explainability

Looking ahead, Dr. McDonald predicts that AI will become more integrated into everyday life, from personalized education to advanced healthcare tools. One critical area of development is explainable AI, which aims to make AI’s decision-making processes transparent.